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Fault-tolerant quantum error detection

delete2017-10-06
delete143
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OA
AI
N
Norbert M. Linke *
M
Mauricio Gutiérrez
K
K. A. Landsman
C
Caroline Figgatt
S
Shantanu Debnath
K
Kenneth R. Brown
C
C. Monroe
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.1701074delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantum computers will eventually reach a size at which quantum error correction becomes imperative. Quantum information can be protected from qubit imperfections and flawed control operations by encoding a single logical qubit in multiple physical qubits. This redundancy allows the extraction of error syndromes and the subsequent detection or correction of errors without destroying the logical state itself through direct measurement. We show the encoding and syndrome measurement of a fault-tolerantly prepared logical qubit via an error detection protocol on four physical qubits, represented by trapped atomic ions. This demonstrates the robustness of a logical qubit to imperfections in the very operations used to encode it. The advantage persists in the face of large added error rates and experimental calibration errors.
Keywords:
COMPUTER
STATE
CODES
QUBIT
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Science Advances cover
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
2.1W
Citations:
18.1W

Organization

University System of Maryland cover
University System of Maryland
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 5.6W
Citations: 113
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