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Feature-Based Inversion Using Variational Autoencoder for Electrical Impedance Tomography

delete2022-01-01
delete9
PRE
AI
Z
Zhichao Lin
R
Rui Guo
K
Ke Zhang
M
Maokun Li *
F
Fan Yang
S
Shenheng Xu
刘
刘东 (Dong Liu)
A
Aria Abubakar
DOI:10.1109/TIM.2022.3192054delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A feature-based inversion method is presented to incorporate structural prior information of the human thorax for absolute imaging in electrical impedance tomography (EIT). A set of EIT images are generated from open-source computed tomography (CT) scans with embedded structural priors of the human thorax. A variational autoencoder (VAE) is applied to learn high-level features of these EIT images and construct a mapping between EIT images and latent codes in a low-dimensional feature space. Then, the parameters of the latent code are served as unknowns to be inverted under a deterministic framework by the Gauss-Newton (GN) method. In this way, the number of unknowns is greatly reduced. Both synthetic and experimental data validate the proposed method. The reconstructed image quality is significantly improved, and the proposed method is relatively robust to measurement noise and modeling errors. This method provides a flexible and effective way to incorporate structural information from CT scans into EIT inversion, which is a potential algorithm for human thorax imaging.
Keywords:
Electrical impedance tomography
Conductivity
Computed tomography
Lung
Codes
Electrodes
Mathematical models
Absolute imaging
electrical impedance tomography (EIT)
inverse problem
variational autoencoder (VAE)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement cover
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IF:
5.9
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
5.8W

Organization

T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.9W
Papers: 10.0W
Citations: 137
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.7W
Papers: 45.0W
Citations: 704
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Tikhonov regularization and prior information in electrical impedance tomography
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errVauhkonen, M; Vadasz, D; Karjalainen, PA; Somersalo, E; Kaipio, JP
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An Efficient Quasi-Newton Method for Nonlinear Inverse Problems via Learned Singular Values
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errOAAI
errSmyl, Danny; Tallman, Tyler N.; Liu, Dong; Hauptmann, Andreas
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