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Feature Importance-Aware Task-Oriented Semantic Transmission and Optimization

delete2024-08-01
delete5
PRE
AI
Y
Yining Wang
S
Shujun Han
X
Xiaodong Xu *
H
Haotai Liang
R
Rui Meng
C
Chen Dong
张平 (Ping Zhang)
DOI:10.1109/TCCN.2024.3375496delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Incorporating both semantic level information and effectiveness level performance, the task-oriented semantic communication system has been designed for various tasks of different datatype. Although semantic communication improves the spectral utilization to some extent, indiscriminate transmission of semantic information for task-oriented semantic communication can still result in waste of wireless resources. In this paper, we propose an importance-aware joint source-channel coding (I-JSCC) framework for task-oriented semantic communications. A joint semantic-channel transmission (JSCT) mechanism is designed by selectively transmitting task-important features to reduce communication overhead. We define a new metric named task-oriented semantic spectral efficiency (TOSSE) to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system, which measures the effective semantic information carried by each semantic symbol. An importance-aware semantic resource allocation problem is formulated to maximize the total TOSSE of all users by jointly optimizing the channel assignment and feature selection vector. To solve this problem, a knowledge-assisted proximal policy optimization (K-PPO) based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is proposed. The experimental results conducted on CIFAR100 dataset demonstrate the efficacy of the K-PPO algorithm, while also highlighting the superiority of the importance-aware semantic communication system in terms of the TOSSE.
Keywords:
Semantics
Task analysis
Resource management
Wireless communication
Feature extraction
Communication systems
Optimization
Task-oriented semantic communication
feature importance
resource allocation
spectral efficiency
reinforcement learning (RL)

Journal

I
IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
IF:
7
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
5.5K

Organization

B
beijing university of posts & telecommunications
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 9