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Femtosecond Optical Kerr Effect in Alzheimer's Brain Tissue

delete2026-03-01
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PRE
AI
M
Mamani, Sandra *
S
Sordillo, Laura A.
R
Robert R. Alfano
DOI:10.1002/jbio.70244delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The optical Kerr effect (OKE) spectroscopy is a powerful technique to study ultrafast dynamics of a material's response to an optical field. In this study, we investigated OKE in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and normal human brain tissues from the hippocampus and Brodmann areas 9 and 17. The Kerr signals from both AD and normal samples exhibited a distinct double-peak profile, corresponding to the electronic and plasma mechanisms. Analysis of plasma relaxation and dielectric response times revealed that conductivity in the AD hippocampus was approximately 46%-61% higher than in normal tissue, due to an increase in structural inhomogeneity, which may arise from tau and amyloid-beta (A beta) protein accumulation and elevated water content. Overall, the mean conductivity across the three regions was 38% higher in AD compared to normal tissue. These findings demonstrate that OKE can provide valuable information on underlying molecular mechanisms of the brain that occur on ultrafast timescale.
Keywords:
Alzheimer's disease
conductivity
electronic mechanism
optical Kerr effect
plasma mechanism
time-resolved spectroscopy
ultrafast dynamics

Journal

Journal of Biophotonics cover
Journal of Biophotonics
IF:
2.3
Papers:
133
Citations:
6.0K

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