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Ferroelectrically Switchable Half-Quantized Hall Effect

delete2025-04-24
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PRE
AI
M
M. U. Muzaffar
K
Kai-Zhi Bai
W
Wei Qin
G
Guohua Cao
B
Bo Fu
崔
崔平 (Ping Cui)
SHEN, Shunqing cover
SHEN, Shunqing (Shun-Qing Shen) *
张
张震宇 (Zhenyu Zhang) *
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00550delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Integrating ferroelectricity, antiferromagnetism, and topological quantum transport within a single material is rare but crucial for developing next-generation quantum devices. Here, we propose a multiferroic heterostructure consisting of an antiferromagnetic MnBi2Te4 bilayer and an Sb2Te3 film is able to harbor the half-quantized Hall (HQH) effect with a ferroelectrically switchable Hall conductivity of +/- e 2/2h. We first show that, in the energetically stable configuration, the antiferromagnetic MnBi2Te4 bilayer opens a gap in the top surface bands of Sb2Te3 through the proximity effect, while its bottom surface bands remain gapless; consequently, an HQH conductivity of e 2/2h can be sustained clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on the antiferromagnetic configuration of the MnBi2Te4. Remarkably, when interlayer sliding is applied within the MnBi2Te4 bilayer, its electric polarization direction associated with parity-time reversal symmetry breaking is reversed, accompanied by a reversal of the HQH conductivity. The proposed approach offers a powerful route to control topological quantum transport in antiferromagnetic materials by ferroelectricity.
Keywords:
half-quantized Hall effect
anomalous Hall effect
antiferromagnetism
ferroelectricity
magnetoelectriceffect
quantum transport

Journal

Nano Letters cover
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
16.5W

Organization

U
Univ Hong Kong
Scholars:
2.6K
Papers: 1.5K
Citations: 532
U
University of Science and Technology of China
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 6.0K
Citations: 11.3W
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