arrow
Return

Few-shot classification guided by generalization error bound

delete2024-01-01
delete7
PRE
AI
刘凡 cover
刘凡 (Fan Liu)
S
Sai Yang *
D
Delong Chen
H
Huaxi Huang
周
周军 (Jun Zhou)
DOI:10.1016/j.patcog.2023.109904delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recently, transfer learning has generated promising performance in few-shot classification by pre-training a backbone network on base classes and then applying it to novel classes. Nevertheless, there lacks a theoretical analysis on how to reduce the generalization error during the learning process. To fill this gap, we prove that the classification error bound on novel classes is mainly determined by the base-class generalization error, given the base-novel domain divergence and the novel-class generalization error produced by an incremental learner using novel samples. The novel-class generalization error is further decided by the base-class empirical error and the VC-dimension of the hypothesis space. Based on this theoretical analysis, we propose a Born Again Networks under Self-supervised Label Augmentation (BANs-SLA) method to improve the generalization capability of classifiers. In this method, cross-entropy and supervised contrastive losses are simultaneously used to minimize the base-class empirical error in the expanded space with SLA. Afterward, BANs are adopted to transfer the knowledge sequentially across generations, which acts as an effective regularizer to trade-off the VC-dimension. Extensive experimental results have verified the effectiveness of our method, which establishes the new state-of-the-art performance on popular few-shot classification benchmark datasets.
Keywords:
Few-shot classification
Generalization error bound
Self-supervised learning
Knowledge distillation

Journal

Pattern Recognition cover
Pattern Recognition
IF:
7.6
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
4.5W

Organization

H
Hohai University
Scholars:
2.3W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 2.1W
G
Griffith University
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 2.5W
N
Nantong University
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 2.0W
researcher View more organizations
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Infiltration and Surface Geometry Features of a Swelling Soil following Successive Simulated Rainstorms
err2003-09-01
err0
PREAI
errR. R. Wells; D. A. DiCarlo; T. S. Steenhuis; J.-Y. Parlange; M. J. M. Römkens; S. N. Prasad
errShare
errSave
Dementia with Lewy bodies: a study of post-synaptic dopaminergic receptors with iodine-123 iodobenzamide single-photon mission tomography
err1997-06-01
err0
PREAI
errZuzana Walker; Durval C. Costa; Anthony G. Janssen; Rodney W. H. Walker; Gillian Livingstone; Cornelius L. E. Katona
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Dissociation of Striatal GTPase and Dopamine Release Responses to Muscarinic Cholinergic Agonists in F344 Rats: Influence of Age and Dietary Manipulation
err2002-11-23
err0
PREAI
errJeremiah F. Kelly; James A. Joseph; Natalia A. Denisova; Steven Erat; R. Preston Mason; George S. Roth
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Deposition of Cell Culture Coatings Using a Cold Plasma Deposition Method
err2020-09-24
err0
errOAAI
errDenis O’Sullivan; Hazel McArdle; Sing Wei Ng; Paula Bourke; Robert Forster; Liam O’Neill
errShare
errSave
Modification of function in head-injured patients with Sinemet
err2009-07-03
err0
PREAI
errSantosh Lal; Charles P. Merbtiz; Jeffrey C. Grip
errShare
errSave
researcher View more