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Fingerprint image-quality estimation and its application to multialgorithm verification

delete2008-06-01
delete49
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OA
AI
H
H. Fronthaler *
K
K. Kollreider
J
Josef Bigün
J
Julián Fiérrez
A
Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando
J
Javier Ortega-García
J
Joaquín González-Rodríguez
DOI:10.1109/TIFS.2008.920725delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Signal-quality awareness has been found to increase recognition rates and to support decisions in multisensor environments significantly. Nevertheless, automatic quality assessment is still an open issue. Here, we study the orientation tensor of fingerprint images to quantify signal impairments, such as noise, lack of structure, blur, with the help of symmetry descriptors. A strongly reduced reference is especially favorable in biometrics, but less information is not sufficient for the approach. This is also supported by numerous experiments involving a simpler quality estimator, a trained method (NFIQ), as well as the human perception of fingerprint quality on several public databases. Furthermore, quality measurements are extensively reused to adapt fusion parameters in a monomodal multialgorithm fingerprint recognition environment. In this study, several trained and nontrained score-level fusion schemes are investigated. A Bayes-based strategy for incorporating experts' past performances and current quality conditions, a novel cascaded scheme for computational efficiency, besides simple fusion rules, is presented. The quantitative results favor quality awareness under all aspects, boosting recognition rates and fusing differently skilled experts efficiently as well as effectively (by training).
Keywords:
adaptive fusion
Bayesian statistics
cascaded fusion
fingerprint
monomodal fusion
quality assessment
structure tensor
symmetry features
training

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security cover
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IF:
8
Papers:
5.2K
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

H
Halmstad University
Scholars:
941
Papers: 926
Citations: 995
A
Autonomous University of Madrid
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 29