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Finite-time consensus in a compromise process

delete2026-01-09
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PRE
AI
P
P. L. Krapivsky *
A
A. Yu. Plakhov
DOI:10.1088/1751-8121/ae31c1delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A compromise process describes the evolution of opinions through binary interactions. Opinions are real numbers, and at each step, two randomly selected agents reach a compromise by averaging their pre-interaction opinions. We prove that if the number N of agents is a power of two, then consensus emerges after a finite number of compromise events with probability one; otherwise, consensus cannot be reached in a finite number of steps, provided the initial opinions are in a general position. The number of steps required to reach consensus is random for N=2k with k >= 2. We prove that the smallest number of steps is k & sdot;2k-1 when the initial opinions are in a general position. For N = 4, we determine the distribution of the number of steps. In particular, we show that it has a purely exponential tail and compute all cumulants.
Keywords:
opinion dynamics
consensus
averaging process

Journal

J
Journal of Physics A-Mathematical and Theoretical
IF:
2.1
Papers:
264
Citations:
0

Organization

B
boston university
Scholars:
3.8W
Papers: 3.2W
Citations: 67
U
universidade de aveiro
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 24
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