arrow
Return

FLEXPART version 11: improved accuracy, efficiency, and flexibility

delete2024-10-30
delete2
delete
OA
AI
L
Lucie Bakels *
D
Daria Tatsii
A
Anne Tipka
R
Rona L. Thompson
M
Marina Dütsch
M
Michael Blaschek
P
Petra Seibert
K
Katharina Baier
S
Silvia Bucci
M
Massimo Cassiani
S
Sabine Eckhardt
C
Christine Groot Zwaaftink
S
Stephan Henne
P
P. Kaufmann
V
Vincent Lechner
C
Christian Maurer
M
Marie D. Mulder
I
Ignacio Pisso
A
Andreas Plach
R
Rakesh Subramanian
M
Martin Vojta
A
A. Stohl
DOI:10.5194/gmd-17-7595-2024delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Numerical methods and simulation codes are essential for the advancement of our understanding of complex atmospheric processes. As technology and computer hardware continue to evolve, the development of sophisticated code is vital for accurate and efficient simulations. In this paper, we present the recent advancements made in the FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model (FLEXPART), a Lagrangian particle dispersion model, which has been used in a wide range of atmospheric transport studies over the past 3 decades, extending from tracing radionuclides from the Fukushima nuclear disaster, to inverse modelling of greenhouse gases, and to the study of atmospheric moisture cycles.This version of FLEXPART includes notable improvements in accuracy and computational efficiency. (1) By leveraging the native vertical coordinates of European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) instead of interpolating to terrain-following coordinates, we achieved an improvement in trajectory accuracy, leading to a similar to 8 %-10 % reduction in conservation errors for quasi-conservative quantities like potential vorticity. (2) The shape of aerosol particles is now accounted for in the gravitational settling and dry-deposition calculation, increasing the simulation accuracy for non-spherical aerosol particles such as microplastic fibres. (3) Wet deposition has been improved by the introduction of a new below-cloud scheme, by a new cloud identification scheme, and by improving the interpolation of precipitation. (4) Functionality from a separate version of FLEXPART, the FLEXPART CTM (chemical transport model), is implemented, which includes linear chemical reactions. Additionally, the incorporation of Open Multi-Processing parallelisation makes the model better suited for handling large input data. Furthermore, we introduced novel methods for the input and output of particle properties and distributions. Users now have the option to run FLEXPART with more flexible particle input data, providing greater adaptability for specific research scenarios (e.g. effective backward simulations corresponding to satellite retrievals). Finally, a new user manual (https://flexpart.img.univie.ac.at/docs/, last access: 11 September 2024) and restructuring of the source code into modules will serve as a basis for further development.
Keywords:
PARTICLE DISPERSION MODEL
RECEPTOR MATRIX CALCULATION
HENRYS LAW CONSTANTS
ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION
CONVECTIVE-TRANSPORT
SETTLING VELOCITY
STOCHASTIC-MODELS
SULFUR-DIOXIDE
SURFACE FLUXES
ECMWF DATA

Journal

Geoscientific Model Development cover
Geoscientific Model Development
IF:
4.9
Papers:
4.0K
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

B
boku university
Scholars:
8.6K
Papers: 7.7K
Citations: 56
U
University of Vienna
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 40
researcher View more organizations