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Flow Topology and Particle Clearance in an Inkjet Printing Cleanroom Chamber by Immersed Boundary Method

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
W
Wang, Wei-Hsiang *
J
Jomol Kewin Lewis
DOI:10.1115/1.4071447delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Contamination control in inkjet printing cleanrooms is critical yet challenging due to the transient airflow disturbances caused by moving equipment. This study examines how exhaust geometry and suction momentum govern flow topology and particle clearance in such dynamic environments. A scalable computational framework is employed, combining a sharp-interface immersed boundary method (IBM) on a block-structured Cartesian grid with implicit large-eddy simulation (ILES) and a two-way coupled particle-source-in (PSI)-cell particle model. Seven ventilation configurations are simulated, independently varying exhaust aperture, exhaust velocity, and supply jet speed. Performance is quantified by end-of-cycle room balances (retention, removal, and escape ratios) and by a substrate-attached critical zone metric. Phase-resolved analysis links particle transport to specific flow structures, including capture layers, recirculation cells, and bypass paths. Results demonstrate that exhaust-side design is dominant: enlarging the outlet or increasing suction establishes a coherent capture layer that eliminates bed-top recirculation, reducing outward particle escape to approximately 1% and reducing critical-zone residue to near zero. In contrast, increasing supply jet velocity enhances impingement and lateral entrainment, raising outward escape to 16-17% without improving clearance. The study reveals the mechanisms controlling dilute, drag-dominated particles and provides a transferable, nondimensional protocol for chamber-scale ventilation design.
Keywords:
cleanroom ventilation
building cube method
immersed boundary method (IBM)
Euler-Lagrange PSI-cell coupling

Journal

J
JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
IF:
2.4
Papers:
79
Citations:
0

Organization

N
national chung hsing university
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 601
Citations: 0
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