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Forecasting Multi-Wave Epidemics Through Bayesian Inference

delete2021-07-28
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Patrick Blonigan *
J
Jaideep Ray
C
Cosmin Safta
DOI:10.1007/s11831-021-09603-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We present a simple, near-real-time Bayesian method to infer and forecast a multiwave outbreak, and demonstrate it on the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach uses timely epidemiological data that has been widely available for COVID-19. It provides short-term forecasts of the outbreak's evolution, which can then be used for medical resource planning. The method postulates one- and multiwave infection models, which are convolved with the incubation-period distribution to yield competing disease models. The disease models' parameters are estimated via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and information-theoretic criteria are used to select between them for use in forecasting. The method is demonstrated on two- and three-wave COVID-19 outbreaks in California, New Mexico and Florida, as observed during Summer-Winter 2020. We find that the method is robust to noise, provides useful forecasts (along with uncertainty bounds) and that it reliably detected when the initial single-wave COVID-19 outbreaks transformed into successive surges as containment efforts in these states failed by the end of Spring 2020.
Keywords:
Markov Chain Monte Carlo
Pseudo-marginal MCMC
Bayesian framework
COVID-19
Infection rate
Incubation model
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Journal

Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering cover
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering
IF:
12.1
Papers:
1.8K
Citations:
1.2W

Organization

U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Modeling COVID-19 scenarios for the United States
err2020-10-23
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errOAAI
errReiner, Robert C., Jr.; Barber, Ryan M.; Collins, James K.; Zheng, Peng; Adolph, Christopher; Albright, James; Antony, Catherine M.; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Bachmeier, Steven D.; Bang-Jensen, Bree; Bannick, Marlena S.; Bloom, Sabina; Carter, Austin; Castro, Emma; Causey, Kate; Chakrabarti, Suman; Charlson, Fiona J.; Cogen, Rebecca M.; Combs, Emily; Dai, Xiaochen; Dangel, William James; Earl, Lucas; Ewald, Samuel B.; Ezalarab, Maha; Ferrari, Alize J.; Flaxman, Abraham; Frostad, Joseph Jon; Fullman, Nancy; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallagher, John; Glenn, Scott D.; Goosmann, Erik A.; He, Jiawei; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Hulland, Erin N.; Hurst, Benjamin; Johanns, Casey; Kendrick, Parkes J.; Khemani, Apurva; Larson, Samantha Leigh; Lazzar-Atwood, Alice; LeGrand, Kate E.; Lescinsky, Haley; Lindstrom, Akiaja; Linebarger, Emily; Lozano, Rafael; Ma, Rui; Mansson, Johan; Magistro, Beatrice; Herrera, Ana M. Mantilla; Marczak, Laurie B.; Miller-Petrie, Molly K.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Morgan, Julia Deryn; Naik, Paulami; Odell, Christopher M.; O'Halloran, James K.; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron E.; Ostroff, Samuel M.; Pasovic, Maja; Penberthy, Louise; Phipps, Geoffrey; Pigott, David M.; Pollock, Ian; Ramshaw, Rebecca E.; Redford, Sofia Boston; Reinke, Grace; Rolfe, Sam; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Shackleton, John R.; Shaw, David H.; Sheena, Brittney S.; Sholokhov, Aleksei; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Sparks, Gianna; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Subart, Michelle L.; Syailendrawati, Ruri; Torre, Anna E.; Troeger, Christopher E.; Vos, Theo; Watson, Alexandrea; Watson, Stefanie; Wiens, Kirsten E.; Woyczynski, Lauren; Xu, Liming; Zhang, Jize; Hay, Simon I.; Lim, Stephen S.; Murray, Christopher J. L.
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