Return
Forecasting Multi-Wave Epidemics Through Bayesian Inference
DOI:10.1007/s11831-021-09603-9.png)
Abstract
En 中文
We present a simple, near-real-time Bayesian method to infer and forecast a multiwave outbreak, and demonstrate it on the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach uses timely epidemiological data that has been widely available for COVID-19. It provides short-term forecasts of the outbreak's evolution, which can then be used for medical resource planning. The method postulates one- and multiwave infection models, which are convolved with the incubation-period distribution to yield competing disease models. The disease models' parameters are estimated via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and information-theoretic criteria are used to select between them for use in forecasting. The method is demonstrated on two- and three-wave COVID-19 outbreaks in California, New Mexico and Florida, as observed during Summer-Winter 2020. We find that the method is robust to noise, provides useful forecasts (along with uncertainty bounds) and that it reliably detected when the initial single-wave COVID-19 outbreaks transformed into successive surges as containment efforts in these states failed by the end of Spring 2020.
Keywords:
Markov Chain Monte Carlo
Pseudo-marginal MCMC
Bayesian framework
COVID-19
Infection rate
Incubation model
AI Summary
Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.
Journal
IF:
12.1
Papers:
1.8K
Citations:
1.2W
Organization
Cited Papers
Characterization of partially observed epidemics through Bayesian inference: application to COVID-19
Catalyst free-click polymerization: A versatile method for the preparation of soybean oil based poly1,2,3-triazoles as coatings with efficient biocidal activity and excellent cytocompatibility
Polymer
IF0
Oscillating PDF in termini of circadian pacemaker neurons and synchronous molecular clocks in downstream neurons are not sufficient for sustenance of activity rhythms in constant darkness
PLOS ONE
IF0
Developing a Polypropylene Fabric, Silica Fume, and Redispersible Emulsion Powder Cementitious Composite for Dynamic Water Environment
Polymers
IF0

