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Forecasting with panel data: Estimation uncertainty versus parameter heterogeneity

delete2026-05-01
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PRE
AI
M
M. Hashem Pesaran *
A
Andreas Pick
A
Allan Timmermann
DOI:10.3982/qe2589delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We provide a comprehensive examination of the predictive accuracy of panel forecasting methods based on individual, pooling, fixed effects, and empirical Bayes estimation, and propose optimal weights for forecast combination schemes. We consider linear panel data models, allowing for weakly exogenous regressors and correlated heterogeneity. We quantify the gains from exploiting panel data and demonstrate how forecasting performance depends on the degree of parameter heterogeneity, whether such heterogeneity is correlated with the regressors, the goodness-of-fit of the model, and the dimensions of the data. Monte Carlo simulations and empirical applications to house prices and CPI inflation show that empirical Bayes and forecast combination methods perform best overall and rarely produce the least accurate forecasts for individual series.
Keywords:
Forecasting
panel data
heterogeneity
pooled estimation
empirical Bayes
forecast combination
C33
C53

Journal

Q
Quantitative Economics
IF:
2.2
Papers:
24
Citations:
0

Organization

U
university of cambridge
Scholars:
8.3K
Papers: 3.9K
Citations: 3
T
Tinbergen Institute
Scholars:
175
Papers: 185
Citations: 629
E
erasmus university rotterdam - excl erasmus mc
Scholars:
5.5K
Papers: 5.7K
Citations: 6
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

FORECASTING WITH DYNAMIC PANEL DATA MODELS
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errOAAI
errLiu, Laura; Moon, Hyungsik Roger; Schorfheide, Frank
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Online learning and forecast combination in unbalanced panels
err2015-11-07
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PREAI
errKajal Lahiri; Huaming Peng; Yongchen Zhao
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A Robust Method for Microforecasting and Estimation of Random Effects
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IF0
err2023-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errRaffaella Giacomini; Sokbae Lee; Silvia Sarpietro
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researcher View more