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Frame-Level Temporal Difference Learning for Partial Deepfake Speech Detection

delete2025-01-01
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PRE
AI
M
Menglu Li
张
张晓平 (Xiaoping Zhang)
L
Lian Zhao
DOI:10.1109/LSP.2025.3592111delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Detecting partial deepfake speech is essential due to its potential for subtle misinformation. However, existing methods depend on costly frame-level annotations during training, limiting real-world scalability. Also, they focus on detecting transition artifacts between bonafide and deepfake segments. As deepfake generation techniques increasingly smooth these transitions, detection has become more challenging. To address this, our work introduces a new perspective by analyzing frame-level temporal differences and reveals that deepfake speech exhibits erratic directional changes and unnatural local transitions compared to bonafide speech. Based on this finding, we propose a Temporal Difference Attention Module (TDAM) that redefines partial deepfake detection as identifying unnatural temporal variations, without relying on explicit boundary annotations. A dual-level hierarchical difference representation captures temporal irregularities at both fine and coarse scales, while adaptive average pooling preserves essential patterns across variable-length inputs to minimize information loss. Our TDAM-AvgPool model achieves state-of-the-art performance, with an EER of 0.59% on the PartialSpoof dataset and 0.03% on the HAD dataset, which significantly outperforms the existing methods without requiring frame-level supervision.
Keywords:
Deepfake speech detection
partial speech deepfake
anti-spoofing

Journal

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine cover
IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
IF:
9.6
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

T
Toronto Metropolitan University
Scholars:
6.0K
Papers: 7.0K
Citations: 6.4K
T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.9W
Papers: 10.0W
Citations: 137
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Detecting Synthetic Speech Manipulation in Real Audio Recordings
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errMd Hafizur Rahman; Martin Graciarena; Diego Castan; Chris Cobo-Kroenke; Mitchell McLaren; Aaron Lawson
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ASVspoof 2021: Towards Spoofed and Deepfake Speech Detection in the Wild
err2023-01-01
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errOAAI
errLiu, Xuechen; Wang, Xin; Sahidullah, Md; Patino, Jose; Delgado, Hector; Kinnunen, Tomi; Todisco, Massimiliano; Yamagishi, Junichi; Evans, Nicholas; Nautsch, Andreas; Lee, Kong Aik
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Frame-to-Utterance Convergence: A Spectra-Temporal Approach for Unified Spoofing Detection
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IF0
err2024-04-14
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PREAI
errAwais Khan; Khalid Mahmood Malik; Shah Nawaz
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AASIST: Audio Anti-Spoofing Using Integrated Spectro-Temporal Graph Attention Networks
err2022-05-23
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errOAAI
errJee-weon Jung; Hee-Soo Heo; Hemlata Tak; Hye-jin Shim; Joon Son Chung; Bong-Jin Lee; Ha-Jin Yu; Nicholas Evans
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