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Frequency-locked Si3N4 microring for Doppler frequency shift detection

delete2024-11-05
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OA
AI
C
Chen Jiang
Y
Yixin Xuan
S
Shuai Wan
B
Bi‐Heng Liu
X
X. Q. Hu *
C
Chun‐Hua Dong
Q
Qinmin Yang
Y
Yu Pan *
DOI:10.1364/OE.539300delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we propose to use a homemade all-fiber Si3N4 microring as the frequency discriminator for Doppler frequency shift detection. The full width at half maximum of the microring is 361.83 MHz, which covers the dynamic range of +/- 70 m/s for wind measurement applications. By introducing a time-division multiplexing method, we have achieved the frequency locking of the microring to the central frequency of the laser source, which effectively stabilizes the measurement accuracy against perturbations such as temperature fluctuations. By alternatively upshifting and downshifting the pulses, a dual-frequency lasing scheme has been designed to realize the double-edge technique for frequency shift detection. A commercial single-photon detector with 25% quantum efficiency and approximately 1300 Hz dark count rate is used to detect the backscattered signals, which circumvents the need for bulky and expensive superconducting single-photon detectors. The proposed system is validated through an outdoor wind speed detection experiment using a reference anemometer. The experiment results demonstrate the feasibility of using microring as the frequency discriminator and that the precise frequency locking control is able to improve the measurement accuracy to the state-of-the-art level under the influence of perturbations, which highlights the potential for highly integrated direct detection Doppler wind lidar design.
Keywords:
ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER
WIND LIDAR

Journal

Optics Express cover
Optics Express
IF:
3.3
Papers:
6.1W
Citations:
14.3W

Organization

Z
zhejiang university
Scholars:
17.5W
Papers: 12.0W
Citations: 152
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.1W
Papers: 44.8W
Citations: 704