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Fuel cell stack redesign and component integration radically increase power density

delete2024-01-01
delete31
PRE
AI
C
Chasen Tongsh
武
武司苑 (Siyuan Wu)
焦
焦魁 (Kui Jiao)
W
Wenming Huo
Q
Qing Du
J
Jae Wan Park
Jin Xuan cover
Jin Xuan (Jin Xuan)
H
Huizhi Wang
N
Nigel P. Brandon
M
Michael D. Guiver *
DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2023.12.003delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The drawbacks of conventional channel -rib flow fields and gas diffusion layers (GDLs) significantly limit the mass transfer and water management capability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), impacting volumetric power density. We report a GDLless design of electrode -flow field integration comprised of graphene-coated Ni foam and ultrathin (9.1 mm) carbon nanofiber film as an alternative to conventional channel -rib flow fields and GDLs, which substantially reduces membrane electrode assembly volume (90%), reactant transport distance (96%), and concentration impedance (88.6%), resulting in a remarkable 50% power density increase. The GDL-less design provides an effective strategy for the rational design of integrated electrode -flow field and will guide the future development of PEMFCs for their practical applications in energy conversion technologies. We estimate that the peak volumetric power density a PEMFC stack employing GDL-less design can achieve is 9.8 kW L-1, representing an increase of more than 80% compared with the state-of-the-art commercial PEMFC stack.
Keywords:
GAS-DIFFUSION LAYER
CATHODE CATALYST
DEGRADATION
DESIGN
PEMFC
FOAM
RESISTANCE

Journal

Joule cover
Joule
IF:
35.4
Papers:
2.3K
Citations:
4.5W

Organization

T
tianjin university
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 88
U
university of california davis
Scholars:
3.4W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 45
University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.7W
Papers: 33.8W
Citations: 6.6K
I
Imperial College London
Scholars:
8.3W
Papers: 7.3W
Citations: 11.1W
U
University of Surrey
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 22
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Cited Papers

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errT. KRAUSZ; D. JENKINS; O. GRONTOFT; D. J. POLLOCK; J. G. AZZOPARDI
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Anode-Design Strategies for Improved Performance of Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cells with Ultra-Thin Electrodes
errJOULE
IF35.4
err2018-07-01
err52
errOAAI
errSteinbach, Andrew J.; Allen, Jeffrey S.; Borup, Rodney L.; Hussey, Daniel S.; Jacobson, David L.; Komlev, Andrei; Kwong, Anthony; MacDonald, James; Mukundan, Rangachary; Pejsa, Matt J.; Roos, Michael; Santamaria, Anthony D.; Sieracki, James M.; Spernjak, Dusan; Zenyuk, Iryna V.; Weber, Adam Z.
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Measurement of Oxygen Transport Resistance in PEM Fuel Cells by Limiting Current Methods
err2009-01-01
err456
PREAI
errBaker, Daniel R.; Caulk, David A.; Neyerlin, Kenneth C.; Murphy, Michael W.
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