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Fully Integrated Vacuum-Based Quantum Random Number Generator

delete2026-02-03
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PRE
AI
X
Xin Hua
Y
Yiming Bian
Y
Ying Zhu
杨洁 (Jie Yang)
S
Shengxiang Zhang
J
Jie Yan
L
Liu, Min
D
Daigao Chen
S
Song Yu
B
Bingjie Xu
Y
Yichen Zhang *
X
Xiao, Xi *
DOI:10.34133/adi.0147delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantum random number generators play a crucial role in securing high-demand information contexts by producing true random numbers. Nevertheless, the large volume and high cost limit their widespread use. Here, we propose a system on-chip that fully leverages the advantages of different photonic integrated platforms, where the interference optical paths and photodiodes are integrated on a standard silicon process, while the laser source on-chip is realized on a III-V platform. Using micro-lens coupling package technology, which contributes to a topnotch coupling loss lower than 2 dB, the components on different platforms are combined and packaged with the amplifier circuits in a 42 mm x 24 mm footprint in a butterfly form. This complete miniaturized and cost-effective entropy source enables outputting a vacuum noise signal with a 3-dB bandwidth of over 500 MHz. After sampling and post-processing, a random number generation rate of up to 6.57 Gbps is achieved. The results show a feasible way of overcoming the laser integration problem with silicon-based integrated quantum photonics. Foreseeable, commercial applications on a large scale are substantially promoted.
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Journal

A
ADVANCED DEVICES & INSTRUMENTATION
IF:
0
Papers:
21
Citations:
0

Organization

B
beijing university of posts & telecommunications
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 9