arrow
Return

Functionalized Multichannel Fluorescence-Encoded Nanosystem on Erythrocyte-Coated Nanoparticles for Precise Cancer Subtype Discrimination

delete2024-12-18
delete0
PRE
AI
朱效华 (Xiaohua Zhu) *
J
Jiali Chen
J
Junyu Liao
M
Meixia Wang
Y
Ying Long *
M
Meiling Liu
张友玉 (Youyu Zhang)
王洪辉 (Hong‐Hui Wang) *
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05208delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Rapid and precise cancer subtype discrimination is essential for personalized oncology. Conventional diagnostic methods often lack sufficient accuracy and speed. Here, we introduce a multichannel fluorescence-encoded nanosystem based on erythrocyte-coated polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA@EM), functionalized with multiple resurfaced fluorescent proteins. The fluorescence of these proteins is initially quenched by PDA@EM and restored upon cell addition. This multichannel fluorescence-encoded nanosystem enables highly sensitive turn-on fluorescence profiling of cancer cells within 30 min, achieving 100% accuracy in distinguishing various proteins and classifying a wide range of cancer cell lines, including subtypes of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Notably, it offers rapid, label-free diagnostics of OSCC malignancy from clinical samples postsurgery. This capability was validated through histopathological and proteomic analyses, which identified protein signatures associated with tumor progression and immune suppression. Overall, our multichannel nanosensor represents an advanced molecular diagnostics platform, paving the way for personalized cancer treatment in clinical oncology.
Keywords:
Cancer cell subtypes
Nanosensor
Cell membrane
Fluorescent proteins
Molecular diagnostics
Pattern recognition

Journal

Nano Letters cover
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
16.5W

Organization

No organization information available