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Future proofing network encryption technology with continuous-variable quantum key distribution

delete2024-11-15
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OA
AI
N
Nitin Jain
H
Hou-Man Chin
A
Adnan A. E. Hajomer
D
Dev Null
H
Henrik Larfort
N
Naja Lautrup Nysom
B
Bidstrup, Ernik
U
Ulrik L. Andersen
T
Tobias Gehring *
DOI:10.1364/OE.540832delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We demonstrate a proof-of-concept establishment of quantum-secure data transfer links in field trials at two locations in Denmark: on the campus of Technical University of Denmark in Lyngby and between power grid nodes owned and operated by Energinet in Odense. Several different links, implemented physically using optical ground wires, underground fibers as well as their combinations, were investigated. Coherent 'quantum' states at 1550 nm, prepared and measured using a semi-autonomous continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) prototype, were multiplexed in wavelength with 'classical' 100 Gbps encrypted data traffic from a pair of commercial layer-2 network encryption devices operating at around 1300 nm. Under the assumptions of real-time data processing, we estimate average secret key rates of 434.8, 148.6, and 78.3 kbps in the asymptotic limit for diverse channels with losses (at 1550 nm) of 4.1, 5.5, and 6.7 dB, respectively. The demonstrations permit an evaluation of the prototype's tolerance to harsh field conditions and showcase that CVQKD can serve as an additional layer to protect sensitive network traffic propagating on insecure channels.
Keywords:
SECURITY

Journal

Optics Express cover
Optics Express
IF:
3.3
Papers:
6.1W
Citations:
14.3W

Organization

T
technical university of denmark
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 2.8W
Citations: 37