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Galectin-1 Is a Marker but Not a Mediator of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
C
C. Duncan Smart
F
Fehrenbach, Daniel J.
M
Megan M. Shuey
P
Pranoy Sangowdar
Z
Zhong, Lin
M
Miller, Francis J., Jr.
W
Wells, Quinn S.
S
Shi Huang
S
Sean P. Collins
S
Storrow, Alan B.
K
Karen F Miller
G
Gupta, Deepak K.
A
Amanda C. Doran
M
Madhur, Meena S. *
DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.125.26006delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
BACKGROUND:The immune system is emerging as a key player in driving cardiac remodeling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Galectin-1 (Lgals1) is a carbohydrate-binding protein that we previously identified as being upregulated in cardiac myeloid cells in a preclinical model of HFpEF. Our objective was to determine the role of galectin-1 in HFpEF in both preclinical models and clinical cohort studies.METHODS:Galectin-1 was measured using the Olink proximity extension assay in human cohorts. HFpEF was induced in mice with myeloid-specific and global deletion of galectin-1 and corresponding controls using the hypertensive deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt model.RESULTS:Plasma galectin-1 was higher in both a preclinical model of HFpEF (P=0.022) and in patients with heart failure (P < 0.001) in the UK Biobank. In patients without heart failure, higher galectin-1 levels were associated with a greater risk for incident heart failure (hazard ratio, 3.1 for quartile 4 versus quartile 1; P < 0.001). In patients with acute HFpEF, galectin-1 was positively associated with NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide), a biomarker of worse prognosis (ordinal regression P < 0.001). Mice with myeloid cell or global deficiency of galectin-1, however, exhibit no difference in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-induced HFpEF.CONCLUSIONS:Greater circulating galectin-1 levels are associated with a higher risk of incident heart failure and higher NT-proBNP among patients with acute HFpEF. However, neither global nor myeloid deficiency of galectin-1 altered the cardiovascular phenotype in a preclinical model of HFpEF, suggesting that it is a marker but not a causal mediator of the disease.
Keywords:
heart failure
inflammation
macrophages
galectin-1

Journal

Hypertension cover
Hypertension
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8.2
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vanderbilt university
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