1
Return

Gen AI or Human? Impact of the Agent Type on Consumers’ Adoption of Alternative Customized Itinerary

delete2026-07-26
delete0
PRE
AI
A
Aoran Hong
Y
Ying Xu
Y
Yonggui Wang
DOI:10.1177/00472875261472437delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
<jats:p>Consumers sometimes encounter recommendations that deviate from their initial preferences. In such expectation-discrepancy situations, consumers often infer the underlying motives of the recommending agent. This research examines how agent type, generative AI versus human agents, shapes consumers’ adoption of alternative customized itineraries in customized travel services. Across five online experiments, we find that AI-generated alternatives lead to higher adoption than those suggested by human agents. This effect is mediated by ulterior motive attribution. Consumer knowledge strengthened this effect, whereas providing a fact-based explanation attenuated the difference between AI and human agents. This research contributes to the literature by clarifying why and when generative AI differs from human agents and by identifying motive-based attribution as a key mechanism. The findings also suggest that tourism firms can strategically deploy AI agents in expectation-discrepant service recommendation contexts and tailor recommendation strategies based on travelers’ knowledge levels and the availability of fact-based explanations.</jats:p>

Journal

Journal of Travel Research cover
Journal of Travel Research
IF:
7
Papers:
1.6K
Citations:
1.4W

Organization

N
nanjing university of science and technology
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 983
Citations: 0
Z
zhejiang gongshang university
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 528
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers