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Generative adversarial network based regularized image reconstruction for PET

delete2020-06-23
delete34
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OA
AI
谢肇恒 cover
谢肇恒 (Zhaoheng Xie)
R
Reheman Baikejiang
T
Tiantian Li
X
Xuezhu Zhang
K
Kuang Gong
M
Mengxi Zhang
J
Jinyi Qi *
DOI:10.1088/1361-6560/ab8f72delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Positron emission tomography (PET) is an ill-posed inverse problem and suffers high noise due to limited number of detected events. Prior information can be used to improve the quality of reconstructed PET images. Deep neural networks have also been applied to regularized image reconstruction. One method is to use a pretrained denoising neural network to represent the PET image and to perform a constrained maximum likelihood estimation. In this work, we propose to use a generative adversarial network (GAN) to further improve the network performance. We also modify the objective function to include a data-matching term on the network input. Experimental studies using computer-based Monte Carlo simulations and real patient datasets demonstrate that the proposed method leads to noticeable improvements over the kernel-based and U-net-based regularization methods in terms of lesion contrast recovery versus background noise trade-offs.
Keywords:
positron emission tomography
convolutional neural network
iterative reconstruction
generative adversarial network
kernel-based reconstruction
self-attention
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Journal

Physics in Medicine and Biology cover
Physics in Medicine and Biology
IF:
3.4
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
3.1W

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H
Harvard University
Scholars:
26.5W
Papers: 22.0W
Citations: 28.7W
University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.5W
Papers: 33.7W
Citations: 6.6K