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Genetic Algorithm-Based Bayesian Optimal Design for Network Experiments

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
B
Bui, Trang *
S
Stefan H. Steiner
N
Nathaniel T. Stevens
DOI:10.1080/00401706.2025.2584500delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We consider the problem of designing an experiment in which experimental units are connected on a network. To find optimal designs for such experiments, the experimental outcomes are assumed to follow a network-outcome model in which units potentially influence one another. To model network interference and correlation, these outcome models are often complex. As a result, the design criteria based on such models depend on unknown parameters and cannot be directly evaluated without making assumptions about their values. We mitigate this problem by defining a Bayesian design criterion, which is the mean squared error of the average treatment effect estimator integrated over a prior distribution for the unknown parameters. In general, this criterion does not have a closed-form formula, and so traditional algorithms to solve for optimal designs cannot be applied. Instead, we propose and study the use of the genetic algorithm to find near-optimal designs. Through extensive numerical studies with various real-life networks and network-outcome models, we demonstrate the robust performance of our method compared to existing design construction strategies.
Keywords:
A/B testing
Bayesian design criteria
Network interference
Optimal design
Social networks

Journal

T
Technometrics
IF:
2.5
Papers:
65
Citations:
1.0W

Organization

U
university of waterloo
Scholars:
2.3K
Papers: 1.2K
Citations: 1