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Geometry-Aware 3D Gaussian Representation for Real-Time Rendering of Large-Scale Scenes

delete2026-03-25
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PRE
AI
H
Haihong Xiao
J
Jianan Zou
S
Shuai Xing
P
Pengcheng Li
康文雄 (Wenxiong Kang)
DOI:10.1109/TMM.2026.3675472delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Existing NeRF-based methods for reconstructing large-scale scenes face challenges in visual quality and rendering speed due to spectral biases and extensive sampling requirements. Recent 3DGS-based methods for real-time rendering of 3D objects and small scenes outperform NeRF, but several issues persist when extending these techniques to large-scale scenes. These include robust rendering in weak-texture areas, effective densification under memory constraints, finer detail rendering, and achieving natural lighting transitions. To address these, we introduce a geometry-aware 3DGS method for efficient real-time rendering of large scenes. First, we propose a geometry-guided anchor point initialization that reduces noise away from structural surfaces and generates new points in weak texture areas, particularly for large-scale datasets. We also present a structure-aware joint densification strategy combining surface- and curvature-based densification, ensuring Gaussian points are near structural surfaces and increasing density in low-curvature areas. Additionally, we propose a hash grid-assisted, viewpoint-sensitive feature enhancement scheme to improve detail rendering and natural lighting transitions. Our method achieves superior rendering quality compared to state-of-the-art methods while maintaining reasonable memory usage. Extensive experiments across 16 scenes, including 11 from five public datasets (MatrixCity-Aerial, Mill-19, Tanks & Temples, WHU, and UrbanScene3D) and five self-collected scenes from SCUT-CA and plateau regions, demonstrate its generalization capability.
Keywords:
3DGS
real-time rendering
large-scale scene reconstruction
3D vision

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia cover
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IF:
9.7
Papers:
4.4K
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

I
information engineering university
Scholars:
350
Papers: 101
Citations: 0
H
Hefei University of Technology
Scholars:
4.7K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 2.1W
S
south china university of technology
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 5.0W
Citations: 85
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