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Global Coronal Magnetic Field Estimation Using Bayesian Inference

delete2024-02-29
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OA
AI
U
Upasna Baweja *
V
Vaibhav Pant
I
I. Arregui
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/ad1b57delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Estimating the magnetic field strength in the solar corona is crucial for understanding different physical processes happening over diverse spatiotemporal scales. However, the high temperatures and low density of the solar corona make this task challenging. The coronal magnetic field is too weak to produce a measurable splitting of the spectral lines using the Zeeman effect, and high temperature causes spectral lines to become weak and broad, making it difficult to detect the small Zeeman splitting. Coronal magneto-seismology, which combines the theoretical and observed properties of magnetohydrodynamic waves, can be used to infer the magnetic field strength of oscillating structures in the solar corona, which are otherwise difficult to estimate. In this work, we use the Doppler velocity and density data obtained from the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter on 2016 October 14 to obtain the global map of the coronal magnetic field using Bayesian inference. Two priors are used for plasma density, viz Gaussian and uniform distributions. Bayesian inference provides us with the probability distribution for the magnetic field strength at each location from 1.05 to 1.35 R circle dot. A comparison between the magnetic field obtained using simple inversion and Bayesian inference is also drawn. We find that the values obtained using simple inversion do not always match the maximum posterior estimates obtained using Bayesian inference. We find that the inferred values follow a power-law function for the radial variation of the coronal magnetic field, with the power-law indices for simple and Bayesian inversion being similar.
Keywords:
LOOP OSCILLATIONS
SOLAR CORONA
TRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONS
TRANSITION-REGION
ATOMIC DATABASE
ALFVENIC WAVES
SEISMOLOGY
PULSATIONS
DENSITY
MISSION

Journal

Astrophysical Journal cover
Astrophysical Journal
IF:
5.4
Papers:
8.3W
Citations:
32.0W

Organization

D
department of science & technology (india)
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 9
M
Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
Scholars:
383
Papers: 335
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Use of a Comprehensive Panel of Biomarkers to Predict Response to a Fluorouracil–Oxaliplatin Regimen in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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Coronal magnetic field measurement using loop oscillations observed by Hinode/EIS
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Observing the release of twist by magnetic reconnection in a solar filament eruption
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