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Glycoproteins Involved in Sea Urchin Temporary Adhesion

delete2023-02-24
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OA
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I
Inês Ventura
V
Victoria M. Harman
R
Robert J. Beynon
R
Romana Santos *
DOI:10.3390/md21030145delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Biomedical adhesives, despite having been used increasingly in recent years, still face a major technological challenge: strong adhesion in wet environments. In this context, biological adhesives secreted by marine invertebrates have appealing characteristics to incorporate into new underwater biomimetic adhesives: water resistance, nontoxicity and biodegradability. Little is still known about temporary adhesion. Recently, a transcriptomic differential analysis of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus tube feet pinpointed 16 adhesive/cohesive protein candidates. In addition, it has been demonstrated that the adhesive secreted by this species is composed of high molecular weight proteins associated with N-Acetylglucosamine in a specific chitobiose arrangement. As a follow-up, we aimed to investigate which of these adhesive/cohesive protein candidates were glycosylated through lectin pulldowns, protein identification by mass spectroscopy and in silico characterization. We demonstrate that at least five of the previously identified protein adhesive/cohesive candidates are glycoproteins. We also report the involvement of a third Nectin variant, the first adhesion-related protein to be identified in P. lividus. By providing a deeper characterization of these adhesive/cohesive glycoproteins, this work advances our understanding of the key features that should be replicated in future sea urchin-inspired bioadhesives.
Keywords:
sea urchin
tube feet
bioadhesive
glycoproteins
biomimetic adhesive
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Marine Drugs cover
Marine Drugs
IF:
5.4
Papers:
7.7K
Citations:
3.2W

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U
universidade de lisboa
Scholars:
3.4W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 29
U
University of Liverpool
Scholars:
2.8W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 3.5W
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