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Granulation and stability of microalgal–bacterial granular sludge under single and combined exposure to polycaprolactone microplastics and sulfamethoxazole
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DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134820.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Synergistic PCL–SMX stress destabilized MBGS structure and function. • Antibiotic exposure reduced protein-rich EPS and granule integrity. • PCL triggered adaptive protein-dominated EPS restructuring. • Microbial shifts included Nakamurella enrichment and PAO decline. • Nutrient removal deterioration linked to EPS–structure disruption.
Keywords:
Microalgal-bacterial granular sludge
Degradable microplastics
Polycaprolactone
Sulfamethoxazole
Extracellular polymeric substances
Microbial community
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