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GraphQWalk: Learning Structural Node Embeddings via Continuous Quantum Walk

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
刘国军 cover
刘国军 (Guojun Liu)
J
J.M. Zhao
H
Houzhou Wei
Z
Zhengxiong Zhou
Y
Yunfei Song
X
Xiaomei Zhou
G
Guangzhi Qi
DOI:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3644803delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Structural node embedding is a fundamental technique for encoding the topology of a graph into low-dimensional vectors. However, many existing methods generate position-dependent embeddings, meaning that structurally similar nodes are represented dissimilarly merely due to their distance in the graph. Furthermore, these approaches often lack interpretability and robustness against structural noise. To address these challenges, this paper introduces GraphQWalk, an interpretable, unsupervised, and position-independent method that leverages the continuous quantum walk to capture structural features. Inspired by quantum physics, GraphQWalk first computes initial node features from the average transition probabilities of a particle in a continuous quantum walk. These features, encoding multi-scale structural information, are then aggregated within multi-hop neighborhoods to incorporate local context. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GraphQWalk effectively captures diverse structural roles, achieving superior robustness and performance over baseline models in downstream tasks from classification to cross-graph alignment.
Keywords:
Structural node embedding
continuous quantum walk
node classification
network alignment

Journal

I
IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering
IF:
7.9
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
10.0K

Organization

H
harbin institute of technology
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 66
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Graph similarity scoring and matching
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errLaura A. Zager; George C. Verghese
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errMark Heimann; Haoming Shen; Tara Safavi; Danai Koutra
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Quantum computation and decision trees
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errEdward Farhi; Sam Gutmann
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Two-particle quantum walks applied to the graph isomorphism problem
err2010-05-13
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errJohn King Gamble; Mark Friesen; Dong Zhou; Robert Joynt; S. N. Coppersmith
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struc2vec
err2017-08-04
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errOAAI
errLeonardo F.R. Ribeiro; Pedro H.P. Saverese; Daniel R. Figueiredo
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A Simple Yet Effective Layered Loss for Pre-Training of Network Embedding
err2022-05-01
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PREAI
errChen, Junyang; Li, Xueliang; Li, Yuanman; Li, Paul; Wang, Mengzhu; Zhang, Xiang; Gong, Zhiguo; Wu, Kaishun; Leung, Victor C. M.
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