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Gravity surveys using a mobile atom interferometer

delete2019-09-06
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OA
AI
X
Xuejian Wu
P
Pagel, Zachary
B
Bola S. Malek
N
Nguyen, Timothy H.
Z
Zi, Fei
D
Daniel S. Scheirer
H
Holger Mueller *
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aax0800delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Mobile gravimetry is important in metrology, navigation, geodesy, and geophysics. Atomic gravimeters could be among the most accurate mobile gravimeters but are currently constrained by being complex and fragile. Here, we demonstrate a mobile atomic gravimeter, measuring tidal gravity variations in the laboratory and surveying gravity in the field. The tidal gravity measurements achieve a sensitivity of 37 mu Gal/root Hz (1 mu Gal = 10 nm/s(2)) and a long-term stability of better than 2 mu Gal, revealing ocean tidal loading effects and recording several distant earthquakes. We survey gravity in the Berkeley Hills with an uncertainty of around 0.04 mGal and determine the density of the subsurface rocks from the vertical gravity gradient. With simplicity and sensitivity, our instrument paves the way for bringing atomic gravimeters to field applications.
Keywords:
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Journal

Science Advances cover
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
18.1W

Organization

U
University of California Berkeley
Scholars:
3.5W
Papers: 2.8W
Citations: 11.3W
University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.5W
Papers: 33.7W
Citations: 6.6K