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GREx: Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation, Comprehension, and Generation

delete2026-01-21
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PRE
AI
H
Henghui Ding *
C
Chang Liu
S
Shuting He *
X
Xudong Jiang
Y
Yu-Gang Jiang
DOI:10.1007/s11263-026-02729-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) and Comprehension (REC) respectively segment and detect the object described by an expression, while Referring Expression Generation (REG) generates an expression for the selected object. Existing datasets and methods commonly support single-target expressions only, i.e., one expression refers to one object, not considering multi-target and no-target expressions. This greatly limits the real applications of REx (RES/REC/REG). This paper introduces three new benchmarks called Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation (GRES), Comprehension (GREC), and Generation (GREG), collectively denoted as GREx, which extend the classic REx to allow expressions to identify an arbitrary number of objects. We construct the first large-scale GREx dataset gRefCOCO that contains multi-target, no-target, and single-target expressions and their corresponding images with labeled targets. GREx and gRefCOCO are designed to be backward-compatible with REx, facilitating extensive experiments to study the performance gap of the existing REx methods on GREx tasks. One of the challenges of GRES/GREC is complex relationship modeling, for which we propose a baseline ReLA that adaptively divides the image into regions with sub-instance clues and explicitly models the region-region and region-language dependencies.The proposed ReLA achieves the state-of-the-art results on both GRES and GREC tasks. The proposed gRefCOCO dataset and method are available at https://henghuiding.github.io/GRES .
Keywords:
Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation
Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension
Generalized Referring Expression Generation
GREx
gRefCOCO dataset

Journal

International Journal of Computer Vision cover
International Journal of Computer Vision
IF:
9.3
Papers:
3.9K
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

N
Nanyang Technological University
Scholars:
4.8W
Papers: 4.7W
Citations: 8.1W
S
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Scholars:
2.0K
Papers: 2.5K
Citations: 4.0K
I
institute of trustworthy embodied ai
Scholars:
4
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
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