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GRP75 sustains CD8+ T cell homeostasis and memory generation through ensuring mitochondrial fitness

delete2026-07-31
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PRE
AI
F
Fan Zhao
P
Pengfei Wang
Z
Zejin Cui
Z
Zhishan Zhao
L
Lize Wu
R
Rui Zhang
D
Dale Gao
J
Jiayan Wu
Y
Yuwen Shao
X
Xuexiao Jin
Y
Yadan Bai
K
Kaixiang Zhu *
L
Linrong Lu *
DOI:10.1038/s41418-026-01830-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The development and functional maintenance of CD8+ T cells are metabolically regulated processes in which mitochondria serve as the central hub. Here, we identify glucose-regulated protein 75 (GRP75) as a critical mitochondrial regulator controlling these processes. Using T cell-specific Hspa9 (encodes GRP75) knockout mice, we demonstrate that GRP75 deficiency disrupts CD8+ T cell fate, leading to defective T cell homeostasis and impaired memory differentiation. Mechanistically, impaired mitochondrial function in GRP75-deficient CD8+ T cells leads to perturbation of IL-7R signaling and aberrant expression of effector-associated molecules. Further studies reveal that GRP75 deficiency leads to upregulation of interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4), a critical transcription factor for effector versus memory fate, which in turn suppresses memory CD8+ T cell differentiation. Our findings establish GRP75 as a pivotal mitochondrial checkpoint that coordinates metabolic state and functional fate in CD8+ T cells.

Journal

Cell Death and Differentiation cover
Cell Death and Differentiation
IF:
15.4
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
3.3W

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.1W
Papers: 11.5W
Citations: 159
Z
zhejiang university
Scholars:
17.0W
Papers: 11.9W
Citations: 152
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