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Hebbian semi-supervised learning in a sample efficiency setting

delete2021-11-01
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OA
AI
G
Gabriele Lagani *
F
Fabrizio Falchi
C
Claudio Gennaro
G
Giuseppe Amato
DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2021.08.003delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We propose to address the issue of sample efficiency, in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN), with a semi-supervised training strategy that combines Hebbian learning with gradient descent: all internal layers (both convolutional and fully connected) are pre-trained using an unsupervised approach based on Hebbian learning, and the last fully connected layer (the classification layer) is trained using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). In fact, as Hebbian learning is an unsupervised learning method, its potential lies in the possibility of training the internal layers of a DCNN without labels. Only the final fully connected layer has to be trained with labeled examples. We performed experiments on various object recognition datasets, in different regimes of sample efficiency, comparing our semi-supervised (Hebbian for internal layers + SGD for the final fully connected layer) approach with end-to-end supervised backprop training, and with semi-supervised learning based on Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE). The results show that, in regimes where the number of available labeled samples is low, our semi-supervised approach outperforms the other approaches in almost all the cases. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Convolutional Neural Networks
Computer vision
Semi-supervised learning
Hebbian learning
Sample efficiency

Journal

Neural Networks cover
Neural Networks
IF:
6.3
Papers:
8.3K
Citations:
3.0W

Organization

U
University of Pisa
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.4W
Citations: 2.4W
C
consiglio nazionale delle ricerche (cnr)
Scholars:
6.2W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 48
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