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HERMES-24 score for outcome prediction in large vessel occlusion stroke: Real-world data from the Austrian stroke network

delete2026-06-14
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PRE
AI
T
Thomas Gattringer
D
Dominika Mikšová
S
Simon Fandler‐Höfler
H
Hannes Deutschmann
M
Markus Kneihsl
A
Astrid E Grams
E
Elke R Gizewski
B
Benjamin Dejakum
S
Stefan Kiechl
J
Jörg Weber
L
Luca De Paoli
P
Philipp Werner
M
Manfred Cejna
P
Peter Sommer
R
Rüdiger Schernthaner
M
M. Sýkora
J
Julia Ferrari
C
Christian Neumann
C
Christian Enzinger
M
Michael Knoflach
DOI:10.1177/17474930261463018delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
<jats:sec> <jats:title>Background:</jats:title> <jats:p>The HERMES-24 score has recently been proposed to estimate the 90-day outcome in patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Aim:</jats:title> <jats:p>We aimed to further validate the HERMES-24 score in a real-world setting of LVO patients who had received endovascular stroke treatment (EVT).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods:</jats:title> <jats:p>We used data of consecutive LVO patients treated with EVT in six Austrian stroke centers. The performance of the HERMES-24 score for outcome prediction at 90 days (modified Rankin Scale (mRS)) was investigated in predefined subgroups of anterior and vertebrobasilar LVO and within or beyond 6 h/unknown time windows.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p>We analyzed 1571 patients with available 90-day follow-up. The HERMES-24 score was predictive of 90-day mRS ⩽ 2 for the total cohort, those with anterior LVO &lt;6 h, anterior LVO ⩾6 h/unknown, vertebrobasilar LVO &lt; 6 h, and vertebrobasilar LVO ⩾ 6 h/unknown with c-statistics (95% confidence interval (CI)) 0.90 (0.88–0.92), 0.90 (0.88–0.92), 0.89 (0.86–0.92), 0.88 (0.79–0.98) and 0.98 (0.96–1.0), respectively. The HERMES-24 score also yielded excellent outcome prediction for 90-day mRS ⩽ 3, an ordinal mRS, and mortality in all subgroups (c-statistics: 0.83–0.99).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title> <jats:p>The HERMES-24 score is highly predictive for 90-day outcome in real-world patients with LVO stroke treated with EVT regardless of LVO localization or symptom onset to treatment time.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Journal

International Journal of Stroke cover
International Journal of Stroke
IF:
8.7
Papers:
3.0K
Citations:
8.4K

Organization

M
Medical University of Graz
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 9.8K
Citations: 1.2W
S
state hospital of feldkirch/rankweil
Scholars:
3
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
S
st john's of god hospital
Scholars:
3
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
S
st. john's of god hospital
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
K
Klinikum Klagenfurt
Scholars:
12
Papers: 8
Citations: 294
A
austrian national public health institute
Scholars:
17
Papers: 7
Citations: 0
C
clinic landstraße
Scholars:
4
Papers: 3
Citations: 0
M
Medical University of Innsbruck
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 9.8K
Citations: 10
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