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HHL algorithm with mapping function and enhanced sampling for model predictive control in microgrids

delete2024-05-01
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PRE
AI
H
Hang Jing
李岩 cover
李岩 (Yan Li) *
M
Matthew J. Brandsema
Y
Yousu Chen
M
Meng Yue
DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122878delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a refined quantum Harrow Hassidim Lloyd (HHL) algorithm for microgrid control. The first novelty of the developed method is that a mapping shift function enables the original HHL algorithm to handle general linear equations with non-singular and indefinite matrix. Second, a method of Matrix Extension for Amplifying Sampling Probabilities of Intended Solution (ME-ASPI) is proposed to design the reformulated linear algebraic equations, allowing for improved sampling efficiency of the quantum tomography in the refined HHL algorithm. Then, we applied the method to solve the model predictive control (MPC) problem in nonlinear dynamical microgrids. Specifically, with the ME-ASPI method, the refined HHL algorithm can effectively obtain the intended partial optimal control inputs for MPC. The optimization of quadratic programming problem in each time step of MPC is transformed into a linear system problem, which is addressed by the proposed quantum solver through using only partial information, with the time complexity improved from O(.2.37286) classically to O(.2 log. x plogp) in quantum. Numerical examples have validated the effectiveness of the refined HHL algorithm with the proposed mapping function and the ME-ASPI method. By leveraging quantum properties, the proposed method provides a hybrid quantum-classical framework for microgrid control. This generic method can also potentially tackle many other challenges in analyzing and controlling general complex engineered systems.
Keywords:
Quantum computing
Harrow Hassidim Lloyd (HHL) algorithm
Mapping shift function
Matrix extension for amplifying sampling probabilities of intended solution (ME-ASPI)
Microgrids
Model predictive control (MPC)

Journal

Applied Energy cover
Applied Energy
IF:
11
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
17.8W

Organization

P
pennsylvania state university - university park
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 24
P
Pennsylvania State University
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 7.2W
P
pennsylvania commonwealth system of higher education (pcshe)
Scholars:
12.9W
Papers: 11.7W
Citations: 177
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