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Hierarchical Quantum Embedding by Machine Learning for Large Molecular Assemblies

delete2025-07-29
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OA
AI
M
Moritz Bensberg
M
Marco Eckhoff
R
Raphael T. Husistein
M
Matthew S. Teynor
V
Valentina Sora
W
William Bro‐Jørgensen
F
F. Emil Thomasen
A
Anders Krogh *
K
Kresten Lindorff‐Larsen *
G
Gemma C. Solomon *
T
Thomas Weymuth
M
Markus Reiher *
DOI:10.1021/acs.jctc.5c00389delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We present a quantum-in-quantum embedding strategy coupled to machine learning potentials to improve on the accuracy of quantum-classical hybrid models for the description of large molecules. In such hybrid models, relevant structural regions (such as those around reaction centers or pockets for binding of host molecules) can be described by a quantum model that is then embedded into a classical molecular-mechanics environment. However, this quantum region may become so large that only approximate electronic structure models are applicable. To then restore accuracy in the quantum description, we here introduce the concept of quantum cores within the quantum region that are amenable to accurate electronic structure models due to their limited size. Huzinaga-type projection-based embedding, for example, can deliver accurate electronic energies obtained with advanced electronic structure methods. The resulting total electronic energies are then fed into a transfer learning approach that efficiently exploits the higher-accuracy data to improve on a machine learning potential obtained for the original quantum-classical hybrid approach. We explore the potential of this approach in the context of a well-studied protein–ligand complex for which we calculate the free energy of binding using alchemical free energy and nonequilibrium switching simulations.
Keywords:
quantum-in-quantum embedding
machine learning potentials
quantum-classical hybrid models
electronic structure methods
free energy of binding

Journal

Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation cover
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
IF:
5.5
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.4W

Organization

L
Linderstrom-Lang Centre for Protein Science
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0