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Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Pattern Discovery and Predictive Modeling

delete2016-04-01
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PRE
AI
C
Chung-Hsien Yu
W
Wei Ding
M
Melissa S. Morabito *
陈萍 (Ping Chen) *
DOI:10.1109/TKDE.2015.2507570delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We propose a new approach, CCRBoost, to identify the hierarchical structure of spatio-temporal patterns at different resolution levels and subsequently construct a predictive model based on the identified structure. To accomplish this, we first obtain indicators within different spatio-temporal spaces from the raw data. A distributed spatio-temporal pattern (DSTP) is extracted from a distribution, which consists of the locations with similar indicators from the same time period, generated by multi-clustering. Next, we use a greedy searching and pruning algorithm to combine the DSTPs in order to form an ensemble spatio-temporal pattern (ESTP). An ESTP can represent the spatio-temporal pattern of various regularities or a non-stationary pattern. To consider all the possible scenarios of a real-world ST pattern, we then build a model with layers of weighted ESTPs. By evaluating all the indicators of one location, this model can predict whether a target event will occur at this location. In the case study of predicting crime events, our results indicate that the predictive model can achieve 80 percent accuracy in predicting residential burglary, which is better than other methods.
Keywords:
Spatio-temporal pattern
hierarchical learning
predictive model
crime forecasting
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering cover
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
IF:
10.4
Papers:
6.8K
Citations:
3.2W

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U
university of massachusetts system
Scholars:
3.8W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 42
U
University of Massachusetts Boston
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Citations: 4.2K