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High-Accuracy, High-Gain Phased Array Utilizing Matrix-Sum and Tunable Amplifier Techniques

delete2023-01-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yiting Lin
Z
Zuo‐Min Tsai *
J
Jen‐Ming Wu
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3318112delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents an 8-element phased array system and proposes a novel beam control method-namely, matrix-sum method-that can achieve beam steering and beam-width control. The system architecture comprises an $8\times 8$ phase matrix network and a 1-to-8 real number weighting network. The 1-to-8 real number weighting network simultaneously supplies the required weighting value to all input ports of the phase matrix network, enabling the adjustment of the phase difference and power ratio between adjacent output signals and thereby generating the desired beam. According to the equations used to calculate the weighting values, the matrix-sum method requires only real number weighting to achieve beam synthesis with steering and tapering functions if used with a suitable phase matrix. Comparison results revealed that for the same number of control bits, the proposed method system exhibited higher beam-steering accuracy and system gain in different beam pattern cases than phased array systems that use conventional and vector-sum phase shifters. The proposed phased array system was fabricated and experimentally investigated at 3.5 GHz. The results indicated that it achieved fully controllable beam steering with a fine beam resolution of 1 degrees steps. Additionally, the system's sum, difference, and tapering beam patterns were accurate compared with ideal beam patterns.
Keywords:
Beamforming system
beam steering
beam tapering
phased array
sum and difference beam patterns

Journal

IEEE Access cover
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.8W
Citations:
29.4W

Organization

N
National Tsing Hua University
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 1.7W
N
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Scholars:
2.5W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 2.2W