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High Detection Rate Self-Powered Ultraviolet Photodetector Based on the Mixed-Dimensional BP/n-GaN Heterojunction

delete2026-03-11
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PRE
AI
J
Jiahui Wang
S
Shufang Ma
S
Shuai Zhang
L
Liping Ding
Q
Qiheng Ma
Y
Yanren Tang
H
Hongbin Zhai
X
Xiaodong Hao
B
Bin Han
B
Bingshe Xu
DOI:10.1109/JSTQE.2026.3672974delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In recent years, mixed-dimensional p-n heterojunctions have exhibited promising optoelectronic properties. With the advancement of optoelectronic devices, unbiased (self-powered) photodetectors can better meet the requirements of specific scenarios. However, under zero-bias operation, the photocurrent is typically small, resulting in limited detectivity. To address this issue, this paper constructed a BP/n-GaN heterojunction photodetector through mechanical exfoliation, successfully increasing the performance of the GaN photodetector by 4-6 orders of magnitude. First, black phosphorus (BP) was synthesized via chemical vapor transport (CVT) and subsequently transferred onto an /n-GaN film to construct a BP/n-GaN heterojunction. Then, the I-V characteristics, light response and other key performances of the self-powered ultraviolet photoelectric detector based on the BP/n-GaN heterostructure were investigated. It was found that under no external bias and 365 nm illumination, the heterostructure device exhibits good rectification behavior, with a responsivity of 0.023 A/W and a detectivity is 2.9 × 10<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sup> Jones. Compared to the GaN photoelectric detector fabricated in this paper, the performance of the heterostructure device has improved by 4 orders of magnitude in terms of detection rate and response rate. Moreover, the UPS, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy tests and theoretical calculations determined the type II band alignment of the BP/n-GaN heterojunction, which can effectively separate photogenerated carriers. This study indicates that this BP/n-GaN heterojunction photodetector leverages the high carrier mobility of black phosphorus to enhance carrier transport and collection under zero bias, providing an emerging low-power UV photodetection platform relevant to nanophotonics-oriented UV sensing and communication.
Keywords:
GaN/BP heterojunction
detector
self-powered
high detection rate

Journal

I
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
IF:
5.1
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
1.2W

Organization

T
taiyuan university of technology
Scholars:
5.3K
Papers: 1.7K
Citations: 0
D
dongguan university of technology
Scholars:
748
Papers: 289
Citations: 0
S
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Scholars:
3.5K
Papers: 1.1K
Citations: 1.4W
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