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High-Efficiency Preparation of Formaldehyde-Free Tannin-Based Flocculants and Their Algae Removal Mechanism
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DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2026.103110.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• A simple, green (formaldehyde-free), and seawater-applicable modification method for tannin-based algal flocculants was established. • A two-stage experimental design (FFD-RSM) systematically optimized the process. • The synergistic mechanism of oxidation, amination, and polymerization in alkali-modified tannin flocculants was elucidated.
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