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High expression of IRF8 in AChR-specific cells regulates the function of B cells

delete2026-05-23
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PRE
AI
W
Wei Zhao
G
GENG Yan
B
Bo Wei
Y
Yihe Zhang
X
Xiuhua Yao
Z
Zhenhai Wang
G
G. Y. Wang
L
Lixuan Hou *
L
Lihua Zhong *
J
Jinghua Wang *
L
Lili Mu *
DOI:10.1016/j.imlet.2026.107154delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a kind of autoimmune disease. Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) is an interferon common sequence-binding protein. IRF8 is a key factor involved in the development, maturation, and antimicrobial activity of myeloid cells. Second-generation sequencing of splenocytes at the peak period of disease in experimental autoimmune MG (EAMG) rats and complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-treated mice suggested that the expression of IRF8 gene is related to the pathogenesis of EAMG. This study focused on the differential expression of IRF8 in B cell and T cell in EAMG, and the underlying mechanism of the role of IRF8 in the pathogenesis of the disease. We analyzed the gene expression profiles of splenocytes from CFA-treated and EAMG mice. We measured the serum anti-acetylcholine receptor autoantibody titer, IRF8 mRNA and protein level in splenocytes, IRF8 mRNA and protein expression in T and B cells as well as in LPS-stimulated splenocytes, and colocalization of CD45R and IRF8 proteins using confocal microscopy. Finally, we determined the titers of anti-acetylcholine receptor autoantibodies in the supernatants of LPS-stimulated cells. Our findings revealed that the expression of IRF8 in splenocytes increased during the peak period of EAMG, B cells exhibited high IRF8 expression, and that IRF8 expression in B cells was positively correlated with antibody secretion. Taken together, our findings indicate that IRF8 is a potential biomarker for EAMG diagnosis.
Keywords:
IRF8
Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis
T cell
B cell

Journal

Immunology Letters cover
Immunology Letters
IF:
2.8
Papers:
4.5K
Citations:
6.1K

Organization

H
Harbin Medical University
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.6W
C
capital medical university
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 3.2K
Citations: 0
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