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High-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma is closely related to BCOR-altered sarcomas of the soft tissue and kidney rather than to other uterine sarcomas: implications for uterine sarcoma classification

delete2026-02-01
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PRE
AI
A
Arciuolo, Damiano
S
Sara Patrizi
R
Rita Alaggio *
A
Antonio Travaglino
G
Giulia Scaglione
S
Silvia Vallese
A
Angela Santoro
L
Lucia Pedace
C
Claudia Nardini
G
Giuseppe Maria Milano
L
Locatelli, Franco
D
Dong, Guanghui
S
Sabina Barresi
L
Luigi Pedone Anchora
C
Camilla Fedeli
F
Francesca Ciccarone
F
Frediano Inzani
C
Cao, Yueqiang
G
Gian Franco Zannoni
DOI:10.1002/path.70024delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
High-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (HGESS), which was not recognized as a distinct entity in the third edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification and was therefore included in the undifferentiated uterine sarcoma (UUS) category, was reestablished as a separate entity in the fourth edition. HGESS shares BCL-6 corepressor (BCOR) alterations with undifferentiated small round-cell sarcoma (USRCS) of the soft tissue and clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). This study aims to perform a comparative morphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular analysis of HGESS, UUS, USRCS, and CCSK. Consecutive uterine sarcomas diagnosed as HGESS or UUS were reviewed and compared to BCOR-altered USRCS (n = 28) and CCSK (n = 10) (including both previously published and new cases). Molecular, DNA methylome (DNAm), and copy number variation (CNV) analyses were performed. DNAm data of 93 previously analyzed uterine and round-cell tumors of several different types were used for clustering analysis. Twenty-five uterine sarcomas (six HGESS and 19 UUS) were included; five of six HGESS cases showed fusions associated with BCOR alterations (YWHAE::NUTM2A/B, EPC1::KDM2B, ZC3H7B::BCOR); UUS showed no fusions (n = 15) or fusions unrelated to BCOR alterations (n = 4). All USRCS and CCSK cases showed either BCOR-ITD or BCOR alteration-related fusions. BCOR-altered HGESS showed broad morphological and immunophenotypic overlap with USRCS and CCSK. DNAm analysis showed that BCOR-altered HGESS, USRCS, and CCSK clustered together, separately from all other tumor types. The non-BCOR-altered HGESS showed a JAZF1::SUZ12 fusion and arose from a low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma component. CNVs were found in 15/16 uterine sarcomas and in 16/36 USRCS/CCSK cases. BCOR-altered HGESS appeared to be closely related to BCOR-altered USRCS and CCSK rather than to other uterine sarcomas. We suggest that HGESS with BCOR alterations may warrant reclassification as 'BCOR-altered uterine sarcomas'.
Keywords:
uterine sarcoma
high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma
BCOR-altered sarcoma
YWHAE::NUTM2A/B
EPC1::KDM2B
clustering
methylation
ZC3H7B::BCOR

Journal

Journal of Pathology cover
Journal of Pathology
IF:
5.2
Papers:
5.0K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

I
irccs bambino gesu
Scholars:
9.8K
Papers: 5.3K
Citations: 5
C
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 22
I
irccs policlinico gemelli
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 9
U
University of Insubria
Scholars:
6.7K
Papers: 5.9K
Citations: 6.5K
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