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High-throughput proteomics: a methodological mini-review

delete2022-11-01
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M
Miao Cui
C
Chao Cheng *
L
Lanjing Zhang *
DOI:10.1038/s41374-022-00830-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Proteomics plays a vital role in biomedical research in the post-genomic era. With the technological revolution and emerging computational and statistic models, proteomic methodology has evolved rapidly in the past decade and shed light on solving complicated biomedical problems. Here, we summarize scientific research and clinical practice of existing and emerging high-throughput proteomics approaches, including mass spectrometry, protein pathway array, next-generation tissue microarrays, single-cell proteomics, single-molecule proteomics, Luminex, Simoa and Olink Proteomics. We also discuss important computational methods and statistical algorithms that can maximize the mining of proteomic data with clinical and/or other 'omics data. Various principles and precautions are provided for better utilization of these tools. In summary, the advances in high-throughput proteomics will not only help better understand the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis, but also to identify the signature signaling networks of specific diseases. Thus, modern proteomics have a range of potential applications in basic research, prognostic oncology, precision medicine, and drug discovery. Proteomics plays a vital role in biomedical research in the post-genomic era. With the technological revolution and emerging computational tools, proteomic methodology has evolved rapidly in the past decade and shed light on solving complicated biomedical problems. Thus, this mini-review summarizes existing and emerging high-throughput proteomics methodologies, including mass spectrometry, protein pathway array, next-generation tissue microarrays, single-cell proteomics, single-molecule proteomics, Luminex, Simoa and OLINK Proteomics.
Keywords:
SET ENRICHMENT ANALYSIS
MASS-SPECTROMETRY
PROTEIN-DETECTION
EXPRESSION
VISUALIZATION
BIOMARKERS
LIGATION
ASSAY
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Journal

Laboratory Investigation cover
Laboratory Investigation
IF:
4.2
Papers:
5.4K
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R
rutgers university system
Scholars:
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Papers: 3.7W
Citations: 53
B
Baylor College of Medicine
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Papers: 3.4W
Citations: 58
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