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HIV and thyroid dysfunction

delete2013-06-07
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Alan A. Parsa
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Amrit Bhangoo *
DOI:10.1007/s11154-013-9248-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are associated with dysfunction of many endocrine organs and their axis. HIV infectivity leads to altered metabolism, poor oral intake and increased prevalence of weight loss and wasting which may have a role in thyroid dysfunction. Overt thyroid dysfunction occurs at similar rates as the general population while subclinical disease such as nonthyroidal illness (sick euthyroid syndrome), subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated low T4 levels are more frequent. Moreover, HAART therapy can complicate thyroid function further through drug interactions and the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). In this review we report the common thyroid dysfunctions associated with HIV before and after HAART therapy. We discuss presentation, diagnostic work up, treatment and follow up in each condition.
Keywords:
HIV
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Graves' disease
Subclinical thyroid dysfunction
AIDS
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders cover
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
IF:
8
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
5.5K

Organization

C
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 23
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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