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hmOS: An Extensible Platform for Task-Oriented Human-Machine Computing
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AI
DOI：10.1109/THMS.2024.3414432.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
With rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, AI-powered machines are increasingly capable of collaborating with humans to enhance decision-making in various human-machine collaboration scenarios, e.g., medical diagnosis, criminal justice, and autonomous driving. As a result, human-machine computing (HMC) has emerged as a promising computing paradigm that integrates the expertise of humans with the reliable data processing capabilities of machines. Using HMC to facilitate the processing of domain-specific tasks has a lot of potential, but is limited in system-level scalability, i.e., there is no one common easy-to-use interface. In this article, we present human-machine operating system (hmOS), an open extensible platform for researchers to experiment with HMC for investigating system-centric human-machine collaboration problems. hmOS supports flexible human-machine collaboration on the strength of the quality-aware task decomposition and allocation. To achieve that, the underlying system architecture and runtime environment are first developed to build a foundational abstraction for the kernel of hmOS. Second, hmOS facilitates flexible human-machine collaboration through a suitability-based task allocation mechanism, quality estimation guided by fuzzy rules, and iterative feedback on result tuning. We implement the newly proposed hmOS in a prototype featuring interactive interfaces. Finally, we conduct extensive and realistic experiments to validate the effectiveness of our platform across diverse tasks, showcasing the broad feasibility of hmOS.
Keywords:
Allocation mechanism
architecture
collaboration mode
human-machine computing (HMC)
interactive platform
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