arrow
Return

Hot carrier dynamics in HfN and ZrN measured by transient absorption spectroscopy

delete2016-06-01
delete22
PRE
AI
H
Hongze Xia
X
Xiaoming Wen
冯宇 (Yu Feng)
R
Robert Patterson *
S
Simon Chung
N
Neeti Gupta
S
Santosh Shrestha
G
Gavin Conibeer
DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2016.01.026delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The hot carrier solar cell is a promising concept for high efficiency photovoltaics. Obtaining the dynamic temperature information for the hot carriers in an absorber is of crucial importance to this concept. In this paper, we present a dynamical hot carrier theory that extracts the carrier temperature and the instantaneous carrier occupation from transient absorption spectra. We have applied this model to two transition metal nitride materials, HfN and ZrN. The analysis showed that for HfN the initial carrier temperature rose to 360 K immediately after a femtosecond pulse excitation and then dropped rapidly to 330 K within 0.13 ps. After this initial process, the carrier temperature still remained relatively elevated at above 320 K for as long as 2 ns. The initial fast process was attributed to the strong carrier-carrier scattering in the material while the slow decay of temperature might be due to unusually weak electron-phonon interactions. A shorter cooling time and overall lower hot carrier temperatures were observed in ZrN. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:
Hot carrier dynamics
Transient absorption
Transition metal nitrides
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells cover
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
IF:
6.3
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
3.6W

Organization

No organization information available