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How low can you go? Air pollution affects mortality at very low levels

delete2022-09-30
delete59
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OA
AI
S
Scott Weichenthal *
L
Lauren Pinault
T
Tanya Christidis
R
Richard T. Burnett
J
Jeffrey R. Brook
Y
Yen Li Chu
D
Dan L. Crouse
A
Anders C. Erickson
P
Perry Hystad
李驰 (Chi Li)
R
Randall V. Martin
J
Jun Meng
A
Amanda J. Pappin
M
Michael Tjepkema
A
Aaron van Donkelaar
C
Crystal Weagle
M
Michael Bräuer
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abo3381delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently released new guidelines for outdoor fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) recommending an annual average concentration of 5.g/m(3). Yet, our understanding of the concentration-response relationship between outdoor PM2.5 and mortality in this range of near-background concentrations remains incomplete. To address this uncertainty, we conducted a population-based cohort study of 7.1 million adults in one of the world's lowest exposure environments. Our findings reveal a supralinear concentration-response relationship between outdoor PM2.5 and mortality at very low (<5.g/m(3)) concentrations. Our updated global concentration-response function incorporating this new information suggests an additional 1.5 million deaths globally attributable to outdoor PM2.5 annually compared to previous estimates. The global health benefits of meeting the new WHO guideline for outdoor PM2.5 are greater than previously assumed and indicate a need for continued reductions in outdoor air pollution around the world.
Keywords:
PARTICULATE MATTER
NORTH-AMERICA
HEALTH
EXPOSURE
COHORTS
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Science Advances cover
Science Advances
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