1
Return

How to deal with lower gastrointestinal defects: the role of endoscopy

delete2025-10-29
delete0
PRE
AI
M
Maria Valeria Matteo *
G
Giulia Santi
V
Vincenzo Bove
M
Martina De Siena
L
Loredana Gualtieri
V
Valerio Pontecorvi *
F
Federico Barbaro
C
Cristiano Spada
I
Ivo Boškoski
DOI:10.1080/17474124.2025.2564388delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Lower gastrointestinal (GI) defects, including leaks, perforations, and fistulas, pose significant challenges for diagnosis and management. These conditions are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, necessitating effective treatment strategies to restore GI continuity and improve patient outcomes. This special report examines current evidence and future perspectives on the endoscopic management of lower GI defects. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus for studies published up to July 2025 that focused on the endoscopic management of lower GI defects. It provides an overview of various endoscopic techniques, including clips, endosuturing, stents, endoscopic internal drainage, endoscopic vacuum therapy, and emerging regenerative approaches, and their underlying advantages and limitations. The need for more standardized and larger studies to establish guidelines has been addressed. Endoscopy is increasingly being recognized as a therapeutic option for lower GI defects, offering less invasive alternatives to traditional surgery. The challenges in developing standardized protocols are due to diverse clinical scenarios and limited prospective data. Future advancements are expected in technologies and personalization of treatments. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to achieve optimal outcomes in this complex field.
Keywords:
Endoscopy
endoscopic treatment
fistula
leak
lower GI
perforation

Journal

Expert Review of Gastroenterology and Hepatology cover
Expert Review of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
IF:
2.5
Papers:
1.7K
Citations:
3.7K

Organization

U
University of Bern
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 4.8W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers