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Hydrogen formation during dehydrogenation of C2-C4 alkanes in the presence of oxygen:: oxidative or non-oxidative?

delete2003-06-01
delete22
PRE
AI
M
M. Yu. Sinev
З
З. Т. Фаттахова
Y
Yurii P. Tulenin
P
Pavel S. Stennikov
V
V. P. Vislovskii
DOI:10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00123-8delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The main advantage of oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of light alkanes over non-oxidative dehydrogenation (NODH) is the absence of thermodynamic limitations for olefin per-pass yield. It is shown, however, that considerable amounts of molecular hydrogen are formed (in some cases-equivalent to the amounts of produced olefin or even higher) over typical ODH oxide catalysts when C-2-C-4 alkanes and oxygen are present in the feed gas. The analysis of product yields as functions of reaction parameters (temperature, flow rate, hydrocarbon-to-oxygen ratio) over a series of V- and Sb-containing ODH catalysts has shown that the main kinetic features cannot be described in the framework of a single mechanism. NODH, coking and free-radical oxidation are considered as the most important H-2 formation pathways. The ways to optimize the olefin production depending on the predominant mechanism of hydrogen formation over a particular catalyst are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
oxidative hydrogenation
non-oxidative dehydrogenation
C-2-C-4 alkanes
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Journal

Catalysis Today cover
Catalysis Today
IF:
5.3
Papers:
1.5W
Citations:
3.9W

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