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β-Hydroxybutyrate Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease Partially Via β-hydroxybutyrylation of Nrf2

delete2026-04-13
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OA
AI
T
Tingting Zhou
L
Linlin Huang
Y
Yanqiu He
X
Xi Cheng
Q
Qian Ren
C
Cheng Zeng
Q
Qiming Gong
Y
Yanqun Li
L
linqiang Ma
Z
Zongze Jiang
Y
Yang Long
Q
Qin Wan
Y
Yong Xu *
黄威 (Wei Huang) *
DOI:10.1007/s10753-025-02366-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the predominant microvascular complications in diabetes. In recent years, the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-mediated anti-oxidative stress pathway is tightly regulated by multiple post-translational modifications, governing its role in countering oxidative stress and DKD pathogenesis. Recent studies have found that the principal constituent of ketone bodies, β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HB), not only serves as an alternative energy source, but also induced lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb), which has various unknown pathophysiological functions. Previous research reports that β-HB activates Nrf2 and then treats DKD, yet its underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. To explore the mechanism of β-HB induced Kbhb in DKD, β-HB was administered in both in vivo and in vitro. Our results verified that exogenous β-HB supplementation alleviated dysglycolipidemia, inhibited proteinuria and renal dysfunction. Meanwhile, β-HB enhanced Nrf2 Kbhb modification, and activated the Nrf2 signaling to mitigate renal inflammatory-fibrotic injury in diabetes. However, inhibition of Kbhb partially reversed β-HB-mediated Nrf2 activation and nephroprotection. In conclusion, our data reveal that β-HB attenuates DKD, β-HB-induced Nrf2 Kbhb modification may be an important molecular mechanism in the pathogenesis and treatment of DKD.
Keywords:
Diabetic kidney disease
Β-hydroxybutyrylation
P300
Nrf2
Inflammation
Fibrosis

Journal

Inflammation cover
Inflammation
IF:
5
Papers:
391
Citations:
9.8K

Organization

E
endocrinology and metabolism
Scholars:
357
Papers: 118
Citations: 0