1
Return

Hygrometrically controlled programmed cell death drives anther opening and pollen release

delete2025-05-16
delete0
delete
OA
AI
A
Anna Kampová *
M
Moritz K. Nowack
M
Matyáš Fendrych
S
Stanislav Vosolsobě
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2420132122delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Anther dehiscence is the process that facilitates pollen release from mature anthers in flowering plants. Despite its crucial importance to reproduction, the underlying developmental mechanism and its integration with environmental cues remain poorly understood. Establishing noninvasive, controlled humidity treatments ofArabidopsis thaliana flowers, we show here that high humidity prevents anthers from opening. Manipulation of stomatal densities alters dehiscence dynamics, suggesting a contribution of controlled transpiration. Furthermore, analyses of subcellular markers revealed the occurrence of a developmentally prepared and environmentally triggered programmed cell death (PCD) process in specific anther tissues, epidermis and endothecium. Notably, genetic inhibition of PCD delays anther dehiscence, whereas precocious PCD induction promotes it. Our data reveal a rapid PCD execution process modulated by ambient humidity as instrumental for timely pollen release in the flowering plant Arabidopsis.
Keywords:
anther dehiscence
pollen
humidity
stomata |
programmed cell death

Journal

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
Papers:
10.8W
Citations:
73.5W

Organization

C
Charles University Prague
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 158
V
vib
Scholars:
397
Papers: 132
Citations: 45
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers