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Image of a time-dependent rotating regular black hole

delete2025-08-19
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PRE
AI
S
Sen Guo *
E
En‐Wei Liang
Y
Yu-Xiang Huang
Y
Yu Liang
Q
Qing-Quan Jiang
K
Kai-Yang Lin
李莉芳 (Lifang Li) *
DOI:10.1007/s11433-025-2756-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this study, we develop a modeling framework based on spatio-temporal generalized random fields to simulate the time-evolving accretion flows and their associated imaging signatures around rotating regular black holes. We extend the Matérn field formalism to the spatio-temporal domain and introduce a locally anisotropic tensor structure Λ(x), which encodes direction-dependent correlation scales motivated by Keplerian velocity fields, thereby generating physically informed perturbation structures. Coupled with a computationally efficient light ray-tracing scheme, this framework produces a sequence of time-resolved images of regular black hole shadows and accretion structures. By incorporating light-travel time effects, we identify significant temporal smearing of features within strongly lensed regions and rapidly varying sources, thus enhancing the physical realism of the modeling. Comparison with existing general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations demonstrates that our stochastic generative model maintains statistical consistency while offering substantial computational efficiency. Moreover, the simulated results reproduce the dynamic positional shift of the bright ring structure observed in M87*, providing theoretical support for interpreting its time-variable images.

Journal

S
Science China-Physics Mechanics and Astronomy
IF:
7.5
Papers:
3.9K
Citations:
7.4K

Organization

N
national microgravity laboratory
Scholars:
2
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
U
universidade federal de campina grande
Scholars:
2.8K
Papers: 1.7K
Citations: 6
S
School of Physics and Astronomy
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 249
Citations: 8
S
School of Physical Science and Technology
Scholars:
301
Papers: 127
Citations: 6
I
Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics
Scholars:
5
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
C
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering
Scholars:
138
Papers: 55
Citations: 1
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